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"createSession"

JSON ADMIN "createSession" action logs into the FairCom server

The "createSession" action logs into the server. "createSession" returns the "authToken", which is needed for all other actions (except for "pingSession").

Request examples

Minimal request

{
  "api": "admin",
  "action": "createSession",
  "params": {
    "username": "CHANGE",
    "password": "CHANGE"
  }
}
{
  "requestId": "2",
  "api": "admin",
  "action": "createSession",
  "params": {
    "username": "CHANGE",
    "password": "CHANGE",
    "description": "optional user description of session for troubleshooting",
    "defaultApi": "db",
    "defaultDebug": "max",
    "defaultDatabaseName": "ctreeSQL",
    "defaultOwnerName": "admin",
    "defaultBinaryFormat": "hex",
    "defaultResponseOptions": {
      "dataFormat": "objects",
      "numberFormat": "string",
      "binaryFormat": "hex"
    },
    "idleConnectionTimeoutSeconds": 60000,
    "permanentSession": "true",
    "idleCursorTimeoutSeconds": 60000
  },
  "responseOptions": {
    "dataFormat": "objects",
    "numberFormat": "string",
    "binaryFormat": "hex"
  },
  "apiVersion": "1.0",
  "debug": "max"
}
{
  "result": {
    "authToken": "replaceWithValidAuthtoken",
    "username": "accountName",
    "description": "optional user-defined description of the session",
    "defaultDatabaseName": "ctreeSQL",
    "defaultOwnerName": "admin",
    "defaultBinaryFormat": "hex",
    "defaultResponseOptions": {
      "dataFormat": "objects",
      "numberFormat": "string",
      "binaryFormat": "hex"
    },
    "idleConnectionTimeoutSeconds": 60000,
    "idleCursorTimeoutSeconds": 60000,
    "defaultApi": "db",
    "defaultDebug": "max",
    "sessionStartTimestamp": "2024-01-23T12:34:28",
    "sessionLastAccessedTimestamp": "2024-01-23T12:34:56"
  },
  "requestId": "2",
  "errorCode": 0,
  "errorMessage": ""
}
{
  "requestId": "2",
  "debugInfo": {
    "request": {
      "api": "admin",
      "action": "createSession",
      "params": {
        "username": "CHANGE",
        "password": "CHANGE",
        "description": "optional user description of session for troubleshooting",
        "defaultApi": "db",
        "defaultDebug": "max",
        "defaultDatabaseName": "ctreeSQL",
        "defaultOwnerName": "admin",
        "defaultBinaryFormat": "hex",
        "defaultResponseOptions": {
          "dataFormat": "objects",
          "numberFormat": "string",
          "binaryFormat": "hex"
        },
        "idleConnectionTimeoutSeconds": 60000,
        "idleCursorTimeoutSeconds": 60000
      },
      "apiVersion": "1.0",
      "requestId": "2",
      "responseOptions": {
        "dataFormat": "objects",
        "numberFormat": "string",
        "binaryFormat": "hex"
      },
      "debug": "max"
    }
  },
  "errorCode": 450,
  "errorMessage": "Unexpected exception during connection pool creation - Not able to validate the connection for user [CHANGE] to local port [FAIRCOMS]."
}

Use the createSession API action to log into the server

API actionsJSON ADMIN APIjsonActioncreateSessioncreateSessionscreatesSessioncreatesSessionscreate sessionAPI Key

The "params" property is an object that contains an action's parameters. Each action defines its own required and optional properties.

Properties summary

Table 1. "params" properties summary

Property

Description

Default

Type

Limits (inclusive)

defaultApi

specifies the default value of the "api" property when "api" is omitted from an action request

FairCom DB defaults to "db"
FairCom Edge defaults "hub"
FairCom MQ defaults "mq"

string enum

"admin"
"hub"
"mq"
"db"

defaultBinaryFormat

specifies the default value for the "binaryFormat" property, which tells the server how to parse binary data from the client when the binary format is not specified in the action request

"hex"

string enum

"base64"
"hex"

defaultDatabaseName

specifies the default value of the "databaseName" property

FairCom DB defaults to "ctreeSQL"
FairCom Edge defaults to "faircom"
FairCom MQ defaults to "faircom"

string

1 to 64 bytes

defaultDebug

specifies the default value of the "debug" property for all requests in a session

"max"

string enum

One of the following:

"none"
"max"

defaultOwnerName

specifies the initial value of the "defaultOwnerName" property used by JSON APIs and FairCom's web application

"admin"

string

1 to 64 bytes

defaultResponseOptions

specifies a default value for "responseOptions" that is used by default in all other action calls. "includeFields" and "excludeFields" are mutually exclusive and "includePaths" and "excludePaths" are mutually exclusive

{}

object

"numberFormat"
"dataFormat"
"binaryFormat"
defaultResponseOptions
.binaryFormat

specifies how binary values are returned

"base64"

string

"base64"
"hex"
defaultResponseOptions
.dataFormat

specifies what format the results will be returned in

"arrays"

string

"arrays"
"default"
"objects"
defaultResponseOptions
.numberFormat

specifies how numbers are formatted in the JSON response message

"number"

string

"number"
"string"

description

describes an object for later identification

""

string

0 to 65,500 bytes

idleConnectionTimeoutSeconds

specifies the number of seconds that a session with no activity will stay open

3600

integer

0 to 2147483647

idleCursorTimeoutSeconds

specifies the number of seconds to keep a cursor open

600

integer

1 to 2147483647

password

authenticates an account

Required - No default value

string

0 to 256 bytes

permanentSession

persists a session. Its authToken never expires because the server permanently associates it with the session's username and settings

false

Boolean

true
false

username

specifies the account name of a user or application

Required - No default value

string

1 to 64 bytes



"defaultDebug" is an optional string enum that defined the default value of the "debug" property for all requests in a session. It defaults to "max".

Important

This is different than the "debug" property in that the "debug" property can be universally used in any action while the "defaultDebug" property is only set in the "createSession" action and sets the "debug" property for any action run using the session being created.

  • Possible values include:

    • "none"

    • "max"

  • If "defaultDebug" is omitted or set to null, it defaults to "max".

    This causes the server to include the "debugInfo" property in the response.

    This setting is typically used in development environments and for temporarily troubleshooting issues in production environments.

  • For maximum performance set set "defaultDebug" to "none" .

    This causes the server to omit the "debugInfo" property in the response.

    This setting is typically used in production and staging environments where it is desirable to have maximum performance and minimal network traffic.

The "defaultResponseOptions" property is a "responseOptions" object. It defines a default value for "responseOptions" that is used by default in all other action calls. It defaults to an empty object.

  • JSON NAV allows you to choose how your program detects errors. By default, all error properties are included in each response – unless you override this behavior as shown in the example.

  • The example omits the error object in all responses and omitting the error object makes it easier for statically typed languages, such as C, C++, Java, C#, and VB, because they prefer properties to always be present. To help these languages, the "errorCode", "errorMessage", and "errorData" properties are always present whether there is an error or not.

Example

"defaultResponseOptions": {
      "dataFormat": "objects",
      "numberFormat": "string",
      "binaryFormat": "hex"
    }

The "dataFormat" property is an optional, case-insensitive string enum that defines the format of the response in the "data" property. The default format is an array of arrays. The alternative is an array of objects. The default for "dataFormat" can be changed during a "createSession" action by assigning a different value to the "dataFormat" property in "defaultResponseOptions".

There are three different (but similar) versions of the "dataFormat" property:

Two of those versions occur in a request and another occurs in a response. They all indicate how data is formatted.

  • "dataFormat" in the request inside "responseOptions" determines how the "data" property in the response is formatted.

    Possible values include:

    • "arrays"

      This is the default and causes the server to return results as an array of arrays, which is the most efficient.

    • "objects"

      This returns results as an array of objects. This is less efficient but is simpler to generate, read, and troubleshoot.

  • "dataFormat" in the request in the "params" object notifies the server how the "sourceData" property is formatted in the request. This version is rarely used because of the default "autoDetect" behavior.

    Possible values include:

    • "arrays"

      This causes the server to return results as an array of arrays, which is the most efficient.

    • "objects"

      This returns results as an array of objects. This is less efficient but is simpler to generate, read, and troubleshoot.

    • "autoDetect"

      This is the default and causes the server to automatically detect the format of the data in the "sourceData" property.

  • "dataFormat" in the response shows the client how the server formatted the "data" property.

    Possible values include:

    • "arrays"

      This is the default and causes the server to return results as an array of arrays, which is the most efficient.

    • "objects"

      This returns results as an array of objects. This is less efficient but is simpler to generate, read, and troubleshoot.

The "idleConnectionTimeoutSeconds" property is an optional integer from 0 to 2,147,483,647. It is the number of seconds that a session with no activity will stay open.

  • Each time a session executes an operation, the session timer restarts.

  • A value of 0 keeps a session open indefinitely.

The "idleCursorTimeoutSeconds" property is an optional integer from 0 to 2,147,483,647. It is the number of seconds to keep a cursor open.

  • Each time a cursor retrieves records, the cursor timer restarts.

  • A value of -1 keeps a cursor open indefinitely.

  • A value of 0 immediately closes a cursor after the current operation.

The "password" property is a required string from 0 to 256 bytes. "password" authenticates an account.

  • The "password" property is required by the "createSession" action for authentication.

  • It is possible, but not recommended, for a password policy to allow a zero-length string.

The "permanentSession" property is an optional Boolean that indicates if a session will expire. If "permanentSession" is set to true, the session will never expire and is always valid even if the server is restarted.

Its authToken never expires because the server permanently associates it with the session's settings and username. A permanent authToken works like an API Key and authenticates an application without the need for a username/password or a client certificate. Applications do not need to call the "createSession" action to get an authToken. Instead, multiple applications can use the same permanent authToken to authorize each JSON action.

Essential information

  • When true, the server returns a permanent authToken that represents the account that logged into "createSession" and the default session settings. You can use "alterSession" to modify the default session settings of a permanent session.

  • The default value is false.

    • The FairCom server securely stores each generated session ID in the encrypted faircom.fcs file.

  • Developers can use a permanent authToken to connect to a FairCom product without having to call createSession to get a temporary authToken.

  • Multiple app servers can use the same permanent authToken to share the same session.

  • Whether or not application share the same session, an application must create and use a transaction to protect the visibility and integrity of multiple operations from other applications.

  • Warning

    A permanent authToken is not as secure as a temporary one.

  • Important

    Before an application is released into production, it should be enhanced with additional code to use a temporary authToken.

  • Warning

    If an application changes the session defaults of a shared session, such as database and owner, it impacts the default behavior of all applications using the permanent session. To prevent this, an application must not rely on session defaults.

  • Warning

    When app servers use the same permanent authToken, you cannot use the authToken to determine which app server executes an action. This makes troubleshooting more difficult.

The "username" property is a required string from 1 to 64 bytes. It is the account name of a user or application.

  • It is required by the "createSession" action for authentication.

  • All API actions are performed in the context of the account identified by "username". For example, all tables created by an account are owned by the account. All queries use tables owned by the account.

  • In JSON DB API and JSON Hub API, use the "ownerName" property to cause an action to use a different account name than the value of "username". This allows an account to use tables created by another account and to create tables that are owned by another account.

  • Unlike other property names, such as "databaseName", "username" is all lowercase.

  • A zero-length username is invalid.

The "result" property is a required object set by the server that contains the result of an action.

Essential information:

Properties summary

Table 2. "result" properties summary

Property

Description

Type

Limits (inclusive)

authToken

signifies that the client is authenticated and authorized

string

0 to 255 bytes

defaultBinaryFormat

specifies the default value for the "binaryFormat" property, which tells the server how to parse binary data from the client when the binary format is not specified in the action request

string

"base64"
"hex"

defaultDatabaseName

specifies the default value of the "databaseName" property

string

1 to 64 bytes

defaultOwnerName

specifies the initial value of the "defaultOwnerName" property used by JSON APIs and FairCom's web application

string

1 to 64 bytes

defaultResponseOptions

specifies a default value for "responseOptions" that is used by default in all other action calls. "includeFields" and "excludeFields" are mutually exclusive and "includePaths" and "excludePaths" are mutually exclusive

object

One of the following:

"includeFields"
"excludeFields"
"includePaths"
"excludePaths"
"omit"
"numberFormat"
"dataFormat"
defaultResponseOptions
.binaryFormat

specifies how binary values are returned

string

"base64"
"hex"
defaultResponseOptions
.dataFormat

specifies what format the results will be returned in

string

"arrays"
"default"
"objects"
defaultResponseOptions
.numberFormat

specifies how numbers are formatted in the JSON response message

string

"number"
"string"

description

describes an object for later identification

string

0 to 65,500 bytes

idleConnectionTimeoutSeconds

specifies the number of seconds that a session with no activity will stay open

integer

0 to 2147483647

idleCursorTimeoutSeconds

specifies the number of seconds to keep a cursor open

integer

0 to 2147483647

username

specifies the account name of a user or application

string

1 to 64 bytes



The "authToken" property signifies that the client is authenticated and authorized. It is required.

  • It is supplied by the server in response to the connect action.

  • Clients must include it in all subsequent requests to validate that the client is authenticated and authorized. If the client does not supply the correct values, the server returns an unauthorized error.

The "defaultResponseOptions" property is a "responseOptions" object. It defines a default value for "responseOptions" that is used by default in all other action calls. It defaults to an empty object.

  • JSON NAV allows you to choose how your program detects errors. By default, all error properties are included in each response – unless you override this behavior as shown in the example.

  • The example omits the error object in all responses and omitting the error object makes it easier for statically typed languages, such as C, C++, Java, C#, and VB, because they prefer properties to always be present. To help these languages, the "errorCode", "errorMessage", and "errorData" properties are always present whether there is an error or not.

Example

"defaultResponseOptions": {
      "dataFormat": "objects",
      "numberFormat": "string",
      "binaryFormat": "hex"
    }

The "dataFormat" property is an optional, case-insensitive string enum that defines the format of the response in the "data" property. The default format is an array of arrays. The alternative is an array of objects. The default for "dataFormat" can be changed during a "createSession" action by assigning a different value to the "dataFormat" property in "defaultResponseOptions".

There are three different (but similar) versions of the "dataFormat" property:

Two of those versions occur in a request and another occurs in a response. They all indicate how data is formatted.

  • "dataFormat" in the request inside "responseOptions" determines how the "data" property in the response is formatted.

    Possible values include:

    • "arrays"

      This is the default and causes the server to return results as an array of arrays, which is the most efficient.

    • "objects"

      This returns results as an array of objects. This is less efficient but is simpler to generate, read, and troubleshoot.

  • "dataFormat" in the request in the "params" object notifies the server how the "sourceData" property is formatted in the request. This version is rarely used because of the default "autoDetect" behavior.

    Possible values include:

    • "arrays"

      This causes the server to return results as an array of arrays, which is the most efficient.

    • "objects"

      This returns results as an array of objects. This is less efficient but is simpler to generate, read, and troubleshoot.

    • "autoDetect"

      This is the default and causes the server to automatically detect the format of the data in the "sourceData" property.

  • "dataFormat" in the response shows the client how the server formatted the "data" property.

    Possible values include:

    • "arrays"

      This is the default and causes the server to return results as an array of arrays, which is the most efficient.

    • "objects"

      This returns results as an array of objects. This is less efficient but is simpler to generate, read, and troubleshoot.

The "idleConnectionTimeoutSeconds" property is an optional integer from 0 to 2,147,483,647. It is the number of seconds that a session with no activity will stay open.

  • Each time a session executes an operation, the session timer restarts.

  • A value of 0 keeps a session open indefinitely.

The "idleCursorTimeoutSeconds" property is an optional integer from 0 to 2,147,483,647. It is the number of seconds to keep a cursor open.

  • Each time a cursor retrieves records, the cursor timer restarts.

  • A value of -1 keeps a cursor open indefinitely.

  • A value of 0 immediately closes a cursor after the current operation.

The "username" property is a required string from 1 to 64 bytes. It is the account name of a user or application.

  • It is required by the "createSession" action for authentication.

  • All API actions are performed in the context of the account identified by "username". For example, all tables created by an account are owned by the account. All queries use tables owned by the account.

  • In JSON DB API and JSON Hub API, use the "ownerName" property to cause an action to use a different account name than the value of "username". This allows an account to use tables created by another account and to create tables that are owned by another account.

  • Unlike other property names, such as "databaseName", "username" is all lowercase.

  • A zero-length username is invalid.